大家好,今天来为大家解答北京天气怎么样英语两种表达方式这个问题的一些问题点,包括今天天气怎么样用英语怎么说也一样很多人还不知道,因此呢,今天就来为大家分析分析,现在让我们一起来看看吧!如果解决了您的问题,还望您关注下本站哦,谢谢~
本文目录
1、首先,背单词,单词是根底,一定要把单词记熟,背单词。睡前背,早上起来背,效果最好。根据那你的情况,背单词的时候一定要把读音结合上一块背。
2、其次,要多读,多张嘴,这样可以快速提高语感,在做完型填空的时候就很会很容易得选出答案。做题的时候可以不根据语法也能做对题。
3、然后,一定每天坚持做阅读,阅读在考卷中占得比例特别大,所以一定要多做。要有耐心。印刷体最好练一下。
4、最后,多背一些作文模板,在考试的时候可以把一些亮点的句子用到作文中。一站式出国留学攻略
今天天气怎么样用英文翻译有两种。
1、What's the weather like today?
2、How's the weather today?
what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
how作“怎样,怎么样”解时,主要是指做某事或某事发生的方式或方法,还可以引导从句或动词不定式,在句中作宾语,引导的从句在句中还可作定语。
weather的英式读法是['weðə(r)];美式读法是['weðər]。
作名词意思有天气;气象;境遇。作不及物动词意思有使风化;经受住;使日晒雨淋。作名词意思有风化;褪色;经受风雨。作形容词意思有上风的;天气预报的。
1)how表示某种方式时,可放在表示方式的名词后面。how作“情况如何”解时,指询问某人的近况或身体状况如何。
2)how作“多么,多少”解时,指达到什么程度,到何种地步,后接形容词或副词。how还常用于感叹句中,可修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,表示程度,意为“多么,何等”。
3)how还可与形容词+带不定冠词的单数可数名词〔不可数名词,复数名词〕构成感叹句。
1)what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。
主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数:what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。
what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。
2)what有时候可解释为whatever,表示“不管怎么样”。
3)what所引导的句子中,判断从句谓语动词用单数还是复数,看what后跟的词是单数还是复数。
weather是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a,即使前面有bad, good等形容词修饰时也不可以,但其复数形式可表示“各种天气”。
1)weather用作名词时意思是“天气”,转化成动词指经过年复一年的风吹日晒使一些东西变质,即“风化”;也可指经受住严峻的考验而最终“渡过”。
2)weather可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。weather有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。可用于被动结构。
注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
as/ though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5)"no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what= whatever
注意:no matter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
1)as, when引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as/ Just when/ When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when引导这个从句,不可用as或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3)从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you.等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后,我才会做。
1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when疑问句中,until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying?你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday.呆到下周一。
注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until…在句首,主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例:
I had hardly/ scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
Hardly/ Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
名词性从句在句中相当于一个名词词组,可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等成分,所以又可分为:
1、宾语从句(The Object Claudse)
宾语从句是做动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。做动词的宾语:
I think(that) you will like the pictures.
(连接词that无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,可以省略)
当宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)有一宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句置于句末。例如:
I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.
(我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。)
2、表语从句(The Predicative Claue)
表语从句置于连系动词后面做表语。例如: The question is whetherthe book is worth reading at all.(问题是这本书是否有点读的价值。)
That is why we don't like it.
It seems that all of the students have done their homework.
My idea is that we should all do our best.
This is where we found the strange trees.
It seems that everybody agrees to the decision
3、同位语从句(The Appositive Clause)
同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief(信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought(想法)等后面。例如:
He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is
His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised
I had no idea that you were here.
She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.
He made a promise that he would never come late.
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
方式状语从句通常由as,(just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as,(just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if(as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if(as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if/ as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since/As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because/ for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如:
You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
结果状语从句常由so… that或 such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/ little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many已成固定搭配,a lot of虽相当于 many,但 a lot of为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。.
if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案A。句意:除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late. B、D句意不对,or表转折,句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.
注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
as/ though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5)"no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what= whatever
注意:no matter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
1)as, when引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as/ Just when/ When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when引导这个从句,不可用as或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3)从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you.等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后,我才会做。
1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when疑问句中,until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying?你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday.呆到下周一。
注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until…在句首,主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例:
I had hardly/ scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
Hardly/ Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose(of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which/ that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/ that在句中作宾语)
The package(which/ that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/ that在句中作宾语)
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when(on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year(that/ when/ in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place(that/ where/ in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in+ which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词( where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:
This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
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