今天给各位分享长沙天气怎么样英语的知识,其中也会对小学英语总复习提纲进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录
1、长沙作为湖南省的省会城市,拥有丰富的历史文化底蕴和自然景观资源。因此,长沙本地的导游讲解水平整体上是较高的。以下是对长沙本地导游讲解水平的详细分析:
2、专业知识扎实:长沙本地的导游通常具备扎实的专业知识,他们熟悉长沙的历史、文化、地理等方面的信息,能够为游客提供详尽的讲解。无论是岳麓书院、橘子洲头、湖南省博物馆等著名景点,还是一些较为冷门的景区,导游都能为游客提供丰富的背景知识和趣味故事。
3、讲解技巧娴熟:长沙本地的导游在讲解过程中,通常会运用生动的语言、形象的比喻和幽默的谈吐,使得讲解内容更加生动有趣。他们善于抓住游客的兴趣点,引导游客参与互动,提高游客的游览兴趣和满意度。
4、服务态度良好:长沙本地的导游通常具备良好的服务态度,他们热情、耐心、细心地为游客提供服务。在游览过程中,导游会根据游客的需求和兴趣,灵活调整行程安排,确保游客能够充分体验到长沙的风土人情。
5、语言表达能力强:长沙本地的导游在讲解过程中,语言表达流畅、清晰,能够准确地传达信息。此外,他们还具备一定的英语或其他外语水平,能够满足不同国籍游客的需求。
6、应变能力强:在游览过程中,可能会遇到各种突发情况,如天气变化、交通拥堵等。长沙本地的导游通常具备较强的应变能力,能够迅速做出判断和调整,确保游客的行程顺利进行。
7、总之,长沙本地的导游讲解水平较高,他们具备扎实的专业知识、娴熟的讲解技巧、良好的服务态度、强大的语言表达能力和应变能力。这些优秀的导游为游客提供了丰富的旅游体验,也为长沙旅游业的发展做出了积极贡献。任何行业都有优秀和不足之处,长沙导游行业也在不断努力提高自身水平,以更好地服务广大游客。
学习用品类:pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), book(书), eraser(橡皮), ruler(尺子), pencil-case(铅笔盒), marker(彩笔), bag(书包), glue(胶水), scissors(剪刀), paper(纸), sharpener(卷笔刀).
教室内物品类:door(门), window(窗户), blackboard(黑板), desk(课桌), chair(椅子), map(地图), picture(图画), light(灯), chalk(粉笔), floor(地板), wall(墙).
房间名称类:house(房子), apartment(公寓), room(房间), bedroom(卧室), living room(客厅), kitchen(厨房), bathroom(卫生间).
家用物品类:bed(床), television=TV(电视), table(桌子), telephone(电话), computer(电脑), refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱), closet(衣橱), dresser(床头柜), lamp(台灯), sofa(沙发), couch(长沙发), camera(照相机), cup(茶杯), glass(玻璃杯), bowl(碗), dish(盘子), chopsticks(筷子), spoon(勺子), fork(叉子), towel(毛巾), sink(水槽), stove(炉子), toilet(马桶), shower(淋浴器), bathtub(浴盆), brush(刷子), toothbrush(牙刷), umbrella(雨伞).
交通工具类:bus(公共汽车), car(小汽车), truck(大卡车), bicycle=bike(自行车), train(火车), airplane=plane(飞机), ship(轮船), boat(小船), taxi(出租车), cab(出租小汽车).
人体部位类:body(身体), head(头), hair(头发), eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴), face(脸), neck(脖子), shoulder(肩膀), arm(胳膊), elbow(胳膊肘), hand(手), finger(手指), stomach(肚子), leg(腿), knee(膝盖), foot(脚)→复数feet, toe(脚趾).
动物名称类:cat(猫), dog(狗), pig(猪), duck(鸭子), goose(鹅)→复数geese, bird(鸟), chicken(母鸡), chick(小鸡), cock(公鸡), bee(蜜蜂), butterfly(蝴蝶), cow(奶牛), horse(马), rabbit(兔子), monkey(猴子), panda(熊猫), tiger(老虎), lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴), snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸), wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)→复数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼), deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿), kangaroo(袋鼠).
水果名称类:apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜), pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果), coconut(椰子).
食品名称类:bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼), donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam(果酱), noodles(面条), dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条), sausage(香肠), beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish(鱼肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉).
蔬菜名称类:cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆), beans(豆子).
饮料名称类:juice(果汁), milk(牛奶), pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐), tea(茶), water(水).
家庭成员类: grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲), dad(爸爸), mother(母亲), mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(姐/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父), aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).
职业名称类:doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生), clerk(职员), businessman(男商人), businesswoman(女商人), waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家), singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员).
服装名称类:blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), coat(大衣), sweater(毛衣), pants(长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子), sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手套), scarf(围巾), raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣).
球类名称类:basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球), ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球).
方位名称类:east(东方),west(西方), north(北方), south(南方).
公共场所类:park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院), restaurant(餐馆), market(市场), hotel(宾馆).
一日三餐类:breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐).
季节名称类:season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季).
星期名称类:week(周), Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六).
月份名称类:month(月), January(一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月), October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月).
图形名称类:shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(方形), triangle(三角形).
节日名称类:New Year’s Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Women’s Day(妇女节), International workers’ Day=May Day(国际劳动节), Children’s Day(儿童节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), National Day(国庆节), Christmas Day(圣诞节).
教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表
a.完全不规则:am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.
b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.
c.原形和过去式同形:read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.
问候:Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.
介绍:My name is ____./ I am a student./ I’m from Canada./This is ______.
告别:Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!Good night!See you later/tomorrow!
感谢:-Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot.-That’s OK./ That’s All right./ You are welcome./ Not at all.
道歉:-Sorry./ I am sorry.-That’s OK./ It’s all right.
邀请:-Would you like to go for a walk?/ Will/Would you come to my birthday party?-Sure./ No, thanks.
请求允许:-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may./ No, you may not./ Sure./ Certainly.-Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.
祝愿与祝贺:Have a lovely day!/ Good luck!/ Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!
You, too./ The same to you.-Happy birthday!-Thank you.
约会:A:Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When? A:At 12:00.
打电话:A:Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood? B:Yes, just a moment, please.
A:Hello! Is Kim there? B:No/Sorry, can I take a message.
就医:A:What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you? B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache/stomachache.
就餐:A:Would you like something to eat/ drink? B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken. A:What would you like? B:I would like some tea.
A:Would you like some more dumplings? B:Yes, please./ No, thanks/ thank you.
A:May I have some more soup? B:It’s delicious.Sure/ OK.
购物:A:Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.
A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A:Ok/Sure. B: It’s too big/small.
A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan/dollars. B: It’s too expensive./It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.
问路:A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________?
B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left/turn right.
提供帮助:A: Can I help you?/May I help you? B: Yes, please./ No, thanks.
询问对方姓名:A:What’s your name? B:My name is ____.
A:What’s his/ her name? B: His/her name is ___.
询问在那儿:A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk.
A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.
询问是什么:A:What is it? B: It is a marker.
询问颜色:A:What colour is the sweater? B:It is black.
询问时间:A:What time is it? B: It’s seven.
A:When is Teachers’Day? B: It’s on September tenth.
询问地址和住址:A:Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.
A:What’s your address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.
A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.
询问日期:A:What day is today? B: It’s Monday.
A:What day is tomorrow? B: It’s Tuesday.
A:What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.
A:What’s the date? B: It’s October 19th.
询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: I’m writinging a letter.
A:What is he/ she doing? B: He/she is playing.
A:What are they doing? B: They are learning English.
询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went to the gym.
A:What did they do? B: They played basketball.
询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.
A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English.
询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s your favourite colour/food/ fruit/shape/ season?
B: My favourite colour is white.
询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.
A:How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds.
A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.
询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.
A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.
谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.
A:What’s the temperature? B: It’s _______degrees.
询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:I’m fourteen years old.
A:How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty.
询问身高:A:How tall are you? B: I’m 1.6 metres tall.
A:How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.
A:How often do you play basketball? B: About once a week.
A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.
询问事情距离长短:A:How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.
A:How long does he go to school a day? B: Eight hours.
A:How far is it from here to Beijing? B: It’s one hundred kiliometres.
询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.
询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么?A:Who is this? B: This is a man.
A:Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.
询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this? B: This is my hat/mine.
询问原因:A: I like to eat vegetables. Why? B:Because it’s good for your heal
下边的那位太不厚道了,我讨厌别人复制
【课本要点】there will be…将有……(P2)
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday.(2006贵州铜仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考点点拨】D。“There will be…”,是There be结构的一般将来时,表示“……将有……”,相当于There is/are going to be…。根据题意“你知道这个星期五将有一个英语聚会吗?”和关键信息there will可直接选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 be able to do…能/可以做…….(P6)
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please?(2006福建厦门)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考点点拨】B。be able to意为“能;会”,相当于情态动词,后面接动词原形,其否定形式是在be后加not。根据后句题意“你能帮助我吗”可知“我担心自己不能在这么段的时间完成这项任务”可选B。
【课本要点】…. the same… as……与……一样(P8)
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters.(改为同义句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily.(2006江苏盐城)
【考点点拨】same, as。the same… as是be different from的反义词组,本题由上句“They’re twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年龄相同,所以填same, as。
【课本要点】 for example(P8)
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day.(2006吉林长春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考点点拨】D。for example意为“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个/些”为例,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句末。分析比较四个选项,分别意为“毕竟”、“立刻;马上”、“事实上”、“例如”,根据题意“青少年有各种各样的梦,例如一些学生想有一天能去月球”可选出正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 It’s… to do…(P8)
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day.(2006陕西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考点点拨】D。动词不定式用作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把动词不定式放在后面,构成“It’s+adj./n.+to do…”句式,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。
【课本要点】 there be… doing…(P8)
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There’s another boy _________ with him.(2004江苏扬州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考点点拨】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there be+主语+地点状语”的变体,在主语后面加动词的-ing形式,表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行,可译为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本题由语境“还有另一个男孩和他(在家)玩”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 would like to do…想要做……(P8)
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me?(2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考点点拨】C。would like意为“想要、愿意”,用来表示意愿,相当于want,但比want语气委婉,后面要接动词不定式。故选C。
【课本要点】want sb. to do…想要某人做……(P10)
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you?(2006重庆市实验区)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考点点拨】C。want sb. to do…表示“想要某人做某事”,其中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。本题中的四个选项是do的四种形式,根据题意“你太忙了,你想让我为你做什么?”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 pay for…付款/赔偿……(P12)
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater?(词语释义)(2006遵义市)
【考点点拨】B。划线部分pay for是“花费”的意思,主语为人,三个选项也都可以表示“花费”,区别是:cost的主语是物;spend的主语是人,take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 No, I don’t think so.不,我不这样认为。(P12)
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.(2005江西省课改实验区)
A. I’m afraid so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t know D.I hope not
【考点点拨】B。I don’t think so是表达个人看法的用语,多用在表示不同意别人的观点,其肯定形式是“I think so”,意为”我认为如此”。根据语境可知B选项为正确答案,而其它的三个选项都不符合题意。注意如果A选项是I’m afraid not.也对)
【课本要点】 tell sb. to do…告诉某人做……(P13)
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They’re right. It’s not polite.(2006福建福州课改区)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考点点拨】D。tell sb. to do…表示“告诉某人做……”,其否定形式是直接在动词不定式to do前加not表示“告诉某人不要做……”。由下文“他们是对是,那是不礼貌的”可知“父母总是告诉我在晚上不要给别人打电话”,故选D
【课本要点】 find out…查明……(P14)
【中考聚焦】I’ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me?(2006南宁市课改区)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考点点拨】C。分析四个选项,look for意为“寻找”,look after意为“照料、照看”,find out意为“查明、弄清楚”,指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,而find意为“找到”。根据题意“我明天在上海将有一个会议,你介意为我查一下去上海的航班吗?”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】get on well相处得好……(P15)
【课本要点】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other.(2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考点点拨】A。get on well是“相处得好”,与get along well同义,表示“与……相处得好”时,要在后面加介词with。根据题意“好的礼仪通常帮助人们彼此相处得很好”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 not… until…直到……才……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
-It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.(2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考点点拨】D。本题四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句,由关键词don’t可选出正确答案为D。not… until意为“直到……才……”,用来引导时间状语时,从句不能用一般将来时。
【课本要点】 see.... doing…看见……做……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now.(2006河南省课改区)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考点点拨】B。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;而see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做过某事”,强调动作的全过程。由题意“我刚才看见他正在看足球赛”可选B。
【课本要点】find it… to do…发现做…..是……的(P16)
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.(2006吉林长春)
【考点点拨】A。“find+ it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,而正在宾语的是后面的动词不定式,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。由关键信息find和diffiuclt to finish可确定正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 take place….发生……(P22)
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years.(2005湖北黄冈)
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考点点拨】A。happen和take place都可以表示“发生”,其区别是:前者往往带有偶然的意味;如果表示“某人发生了什么事或某物发生了什么情况”时,用happen to sb./ sth;而后者常用于表示某些历史事件或会议等按意图、计划的发生。认真分析题意,由“发生的变化”是“有计划的”,可排除C、D选项;因tale place没有被动语态,故正确答案是A。
【课本要点】be supposed to do…应该做……(P28)
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car.(2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考点点拨】A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接动词原形,相当于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意为“不准做某事”。四个选项是suppose的四种形式,根据题意“为了保持安全,乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。
【课本要点】 be good at/ do well in…擅长……;在……方面做得好(P29)
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis.(词语释义)(2006河北遵义)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考点点拨】A。be good at与do well in同义,都是“在……方面好;擅长;善于”的意思,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。比较选项可直接选A。
【课本要点】Don’t do….不要做……(P36)
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It’s dangerous.(2006重庆江津)
【考点点拨】B。Don’t do…是否定形式的祈使句,用来表示“不要做……”。本题由关键信息“It’s very dangerous.”可知“你不要开车太快”,故正确答案为B。
【中考聚焦】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
-. Let's go together.(2006江苏盐城)
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考点点拨】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”,用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,让我们一起吧!”可选出正确答案为C。
【课本要点】 too much…太多的……(P39)
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food.(2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考点点拨】A。too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词;而much too的含义是“(实在)太……”,用来修饰形容词和副词。分析比较三个选项,由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【课本要点】Would you mind doing…?你介意做……吗?(P52)
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It’s not allowed here.(2006河北遵义)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考点点拨】B。表示有礼貌的请求时常用“Would you mind…?”句式,用以询问“你介意…吗?”,请求对方不要做某事,用Would you mind+ not doing sth?。同意(不介意)对方做某事时,常用的回答有No, please./ Certainly not./ No, not at all./ Of course not;不同意(介意)对方做某事时,常用的回答有Sorry, but I do./ Yes, you’d better not.。故本题选B。需要注意的是,mind后面接动词时应用动词-ing形式,如:
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you.(2006吉林省课改区)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking(答案为D)
【课本要点】 turn down关小/调低……(P54)
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.(2006安徽省课改区)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考点点拨】A。turn down意为“开小一点、调低”,通常指把收音机的音量等开小或调低,其反意词组是turn up,表示“开大、调高”;而turn off意为“关掉”,通常指关住电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等,与turn on互为反义词。根据由下文“你的父亲正在睡觉”可排除C、D;另由a bit可舍B选A。需要注意的是,这些短语都属于“动词+副词”型,后面接名词或代词作宾语;若宾语是代词时,要把代词置于它们之间。
【课本要点】that’s no problem.没有问题。(P54)
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I’d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introduce something to you.(2006包头课改区)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考点点拨】B。That’s no problem.还可以说成No problem.,意为“没问题”,用来接受他人的请求。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“没问题”、“决不”、“不介意”,结合题意“明天把你在香港买的CDs给我带来,好吗?我想看一看。”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】too… to…太……而不能……(P63)
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly.(2006湖北武汉课改区)。
【考点点拨】D。too…to…从形式上看是肯定的,但表达的却是否定的意义,意为“太……而不能”,其中第一个too的后面接形容词或副词的原形,而第二个to的后面接动词原形,构成动词不定式。本题由关键信息to carry可排除A、B、C,选D。题意为“这个箱子太重了,我搬不动”。
【课本要点】 take care of…照顾/照料……(P64)
【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.”“OK, Mum.”(2006贵阳课改区)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考点点拨】B。四个选项都含有take,分别意为“象”、“照看”、“减少,;降低”,根据题意“Jenny,请仔细地照看好你的妹妹”可知正确答案为B。
【课本要点】 Why don’t you do…?为什么不做……?(P66)
【中考聚焦】Why don’t you join us in the game?(词语释义)(2006内蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考点点拨】B。why don’t you do…是“你为什么不做……?”的意思,相当于why not,后面接动词时要用动词原形。故本题可直接选B。
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考点点拨】A。What about doing…?意思是“做……怎么样?”,常用来提建议,肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比较三个选项,可选A。
【课本要点】have been to…到过……(P68)
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon.(2006福建福州课改区)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考点点拨】B。have/ has been to表示“曾经去过某地,现已回到说话处”;have/ has gone to表示“已经去了某地,现在不在说话处”。由关键词twice可知题意为“我去过两次加拿大”,故正确答案为B。因为Fujian Museum是专有名词,to不能省略,所以D错误。
【课本要点】have been done…已经做过……(P70)
【中考聚焦】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使) for Shanghai.(2006江苏徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考点点拨】B。现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。由题意“中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被命名为上海的亲善大使”可知be named意思是“被命名为”,时态为现在完成时。故选B。
【课本要点】 I hope so.我希望如此。(P77)
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week.(2006湖南衡阳)
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not
【考点点拨】A。四个选项都含有so,分别意为“我希望如此”、“我担心是这样的”、“我希望不是这样”,根据下文“一周来天气真是太热了”可知“我希望明天会凉快些”,故选A。
【课本要点】 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?(P79)
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much.(2006湖南长沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考点点拨】C。What do you think of…?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法或观点。其中think of是“想起;认为”的意思,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
由答语“我非常喜欢它”可知上句是询问你对你的家乡的看法,故正确答案为C。
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