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今天天气怎么样英语口语表达出来,英语口语资料

大家好,今天小编来为大家解答今天天气怎么样英语口语表达出来这个问题,英语口语资料很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

本文目录

  1. 求***英语口语资料
  2. 英语口语最常见基础句型
  3. 高兴时可以用到的英语口语

一、求***英语口语资料

1、Where can I check in?^在哪儿办理登记手续?

2、Where can I go for help?^我该怎么办呢?

3、It's been a long time.^好久不见了。

4、I'm under a lot of pressure.^我的压力很大。

5、It's only a matter of time.^这只是时间问题。

6、I'm crazy about English.^我非常喜欢英语。

7、Thank you all the same.^不管怎样还是要谢谢你。

8、Two heads are better than one.^人多智广。

9、May I pay by credit card?^我可以用信用卡付款吗?

10、I bet you can.^我确信你能做到。

11、Would you care for a drink?^你要不要来点儿喝的?

12、I'll take care of it.^我来办这件事。

13、Who is in charge here?^这里谁负责?

14、It really comes in handy.^有了它真是方便。

15、You can't complain.^你该知足了。

16、Would you do me a favor?^你能帮我一个忙吗?

17、How often do you eat out?^你隔多久在外面吃一次饭?

18、Could you drop me off at the airport?^你能载我到飞机场吗?

19、Keep your fingers crossed.^为成功祈祷吧。

20、It's time for dinner.^该吃晚饭了。

21、Thank you for everything.^感谢你做的一切。

22、How can I get in touch with you?^我怎样能跟你联络上?

23、You got a good deal.^你买得真便宜。

24、You did a good job.^你干得很好。

25、If I were in your shoes.^如果我站在你的立场上.

26、Pain past is pleasure.^过去的痛苦即是快乐。

27、When will it be ready?^什么时候能准备好?

28、I'll play it by ear.^我将随兴而定。

29、May I try it on?^我能试穿一下吗?

30、I enjoyed it very much.^我非常喜欢。

31、We have a lot in common.^我们有很多相同之处。

32、It drives me crazy.^它使我快要发疯了。

33、Don't let me down.^别让我失望。

34、Don't get me wrong.^别误会我。

35、Something must be done about it.^必须得想个办法。

36、I'll keep my eyes open.^我会留意的。

37、I owe you one.^我欠你一个人情。

38、It's very popular.^它很受欢迎。

39、There's a possibility.^有这个可能。

40、I want to report a theft.^我要报一宗盗窃案。

41、I want to reserve a room.^我想预订一个房间。

42、I thought so, too.^我也这样以为。

43、Could you speak slower?^你能说得慢一点吗?

44、Could you take a picture for me?^你能帮我拍照吗?

45、This soup tastes great.^这个汤非常美味。

46、I'll keep that in mind.^我会记住的。

47、We are in the same boat.^我们的处境相同。

48、I haven't the slightest idea.^我一点儿都不知道。

49、I'm sorry to hear that.^听到这个消息我感到遗憾。

50、It's hard to say.^很难说。

51、I'll have to see about that.^这事儿我得想一想再定。

52、Let's get to the point.^让我们言归正传。

53、Let's get together sometime.^有时间我们聚一下吧。

54、I'll pick up the tab.^我来付帐。

55、I'm on my way.^我这就上路。

56、It's just what I had in mind.^这正是我想要的。

57、I'll give you a hand.^我来帮助你。

58、May I ask you a question?^我可以问一个问题吗?

59、Where are you going?^你去哪儿?

60、I'll walk you to the door.^我送你到门口。

61、I'll show you.^我指给你看。

62、I'll take your advice.^我接受你的忠告。

63、What's on your mind?^你在想什么呢?

64、Something's come up.^发生了一些事。

65、Easy come, easy go.^来得容易,去得快。

66、What can I do for you?^要我帮忙吗?

67、I'm sorryI'm late.^对不起,我迟到了。

68、Cheer up!^高兴起来!振作起来!

69、There is a call for you.^有你的电话。

70、I've got a headache.^我头痛。

71、I'd like a refund.^我想要退款。

72、You need a vacation.^你需要休假。

73、I can manage.^我自己可以应付。

74、You've dialed the wrong number.^你拨错电话号码了。

75、It's a small world.^这世界真小。

76、I understand completely.^我完全明白。

77、How late are you open?^你们营业到几点?

78、I mean what I say.^我说话算数。

79、I'm good at it.^我做这个很在行。

80、I appreciate your invitation.^感谢你的邀请。

81、Did you have a good day today?^你今天过得好吗?

82、Did you have a nice holiday?^你假期过得愉快吗?

83、Did you have fun?^你玩得开心吗?

84、Please leave me alone.^请别打扰我。

85、Could I have the bill, please?^请把帐单给我好吗?

86、I wasn't aware of that.^我没有意识到。

87、You can say that again.^我同意。

88、You will be better off.^你的状况会好起来的。

89、Kill two birds with one stone.^一举两得。

90、I wasn't born yesterday.^我又不是三岁小孩。

91、It's a nice day today.^今天天气很好。

92、It's a once in a lifetime chance.^这是一生难得的机会。

93、Please accept my apology.^请接受我的道歉。

94、Better luck next time.^祝你下一次好运。

95、I have a complaint.^我要投诉。

96、He is in conference.^他正在开会。

97、You should give it a try.^你应该试一试。

98、It slipped my mind.^我不留神忘了。

99、Let's find out.^我们去问一下吧。

100、You should take advantage of it.^你应该好好利用这个机会。

101、You've made a good choice.^你的眼力不错。

102、That's ridiculous.^那太荒唐了。

103、How long did it last?^持续了多久?

104、I'm on a diet.^我正在节食。

105、That couldn't be better.^那再好不过了。

106、That sounds like a good idea.^那听上去是个好主意。

107、Can I have a day off?^我能请一天假吗?

108、Can I take a message?^要我传话吗?

109、Can I take a rain check?^你能改天再请我吗?

110、May I have a receipt?^我可以要一张收据吗?

111、Can I have a word with you?^我能跟你谈一谈吗?

112、Don't take any chances.^不要存侥幸心理。

113、Don't make any mistakes.^别出差错。

114、What's the deadline?^截止到什么时候?

115、I know the feeling.^我知道那种感觉。

116、Let's hope for the best.^让我们往好处想吧。

117、Don't take it for granted.^不要想当然。

118、What's the matter with you?^你怎么啦?

119、Just to be on the safe side.^为安全起见。

120、Maybe some other time.^也许下一次吧。

121、What's the purpose of your visit?^你来访的目的是什么?

122、I feel the same way.^我也有同感。

123、All I have to do is learn English.^我所要做的就是学英语。

124、Let's make up.^让我们言归于好吧。

125、That's the way I look at it, too.^我也是这么想。

126、That's the way it is.^就是这么回事。

127、Where were we?^我们说到哪儿了?

128、What's the weather like?^天气怎么样?

129、Where have you been?^你去哪儿了?

130、May I have your name, please?^请问你叫什么名字?

131、Can I take your order?^您要点菜吗?

132、First come, first served.^捷足先登。

133、I�m broke.^我身无分文。

134、Do you speak English?^你会说英语吗?

135、I'm not really sure.^我不太清楚。

136、Is this seat taken?^这位子有人坐吗?

137、Let's celebrate!^让我们好好庆祝一下吧!

138、It's a piece of cake.^这很容易。

139、I'm pressed for time.^我赶时间。

140、I was moved.= I was touched.^我很受感动。

141、It's incredible.^令人不可思议。

142、I'm not feeling well.^我感觉不舒服。

143、I can't believe it.^我简直不敢相信。

144、I've had enough.^我已经吃饱了。

145、It's better than nothing.^总比没有好。

146、I can't resist the temptation.^我不能抵挡诱惑。

147、The shortest answer is doing.^最简短的回答是干。

148、Give my best to your family.^代我向你们全家问好。

149、Have you ever been to Japan?^你去过日本吗?

150、Better safe than sorry.^小心不出大错。

151、I can't afford it.^我买不起。

152、Have you finished yet?^你做完了吗?

153、I've changed my mind.^我已经改变主意。

154、I'm in a good mood.^我现在心情很好。

155、Have you got anything larger?^有大一点儿的吗?

156、Have you got that?^你明白我的意思吗?

157、It's worth seeing.^它绝对值得一看。

158、It won't happen again.^下不为例。

159、You get what you pay for.^一分钱一分货。

160、You will have to wait and see.^你得等一等看。

161、I'm just having a look.^我只是随便看看。

162、Keep up the good work.^再接再厉。

163、When is the most convenient time for you?^你什么时候最方便?

164、Have you heard from Mary?^你收到玛丽的来信吗?

165、Don't bother.^不用麻烦了。

166、It's�s nice meeting you.^很高兴认识你。

167、Easier said than done.^说时容易做时难。

168、It's no big deal.^这没什么大不了的。

169、I'll be right with you.^我马上就来。

170、It's a pain in the neck.^这真是苦不堪言。

171、What a coincidence!^真是太巧了!

172、What's going on?^发生什么事了?

173、It's nothing.^小事情/不足褂齿。

174、My mouth is watering.^我在流口水了。

175、Can you give me a wake-up call?^你能打电话叫醒我吗?

176、Can you give me some feedback?^你能给我一些建议吗?

177、I'll think it over.^我仔细考虑一下。

178、I'll check it.^我去查一下。

179、Let's talk over dinner.^我们边吃边谈吧。

180、I feel like having some dumplings.^我很想吃饺子。

181、Storms make trees take deeper roots.^风暴使树木深深扎根。

182、Please make yourself at home.^请别客气。

183、Let's call it a day.^我们今天就到这儿吧。

184、That's all right.^没关系。

185、Catch me later.^过会儿再来找我。

186、It's my pleasure.^这是我的荣幸。

187、How do I look?^我看上去怎么样?

188、I didn't mean to.^我不是故意的。

189、It isn't much.^这是微不足道的。

190、It's all my fault.^都是我的错。

191、I've got my hands full.^我手头正忙。

192、It's up in the air.^尚未决定。

193、Please don't blame yourself.^请不要责怪你自己。

194、Come in and make yourself at home.^请进,别客气。

195、Do you mind my smoking?^你介意我抽烟吗?

196、That reminds me.^那可提醒我了。

197、Tomorrow never comes.^莫依赖明天。

198、I've got news for you.^我要告诉你一个好消息。

199、I'm looking for a part-time job.^我正在找兼职工作。

200、I'm looking forward to it.^我盼望着这件事。

201、I'm working on it.^我正在努力。

202、It's a long story.^真是一言难尽。

203、These things happen all the time.^这是常有的事。

204、Did you enjoy your flight?^你的飞行旅途愉快吗?

205、There is no doubt about it.^那是毫无疑问的。

206、No pain, no gain.^不劳则无获。

207、I've got no idea.^我不知道。

208、There is nothing I can do.^我无能为力。

209、I Don't know for sure.^我不能肯定。

210、It's essential.^这是必要的。

211、You are so considerate.^你真有心。

212、It's up to date.^这个很时兴。

213、So far, so good.^到目前为止还好。

214、It will do you good.^这会对你有好处。

215、It's up to you.^一切由你决定。

216、I'm in good shape.^我的身体状况很好。

217、That's good to know.^幸好知道了这件事。

218、It's out of the question.^这是不可能的。

219、It will come to me.^我会想起来的。

220、For here or to go?^在这儿吃还是带走?

221、Take my word for it.^相信我的话。

222、What do you do for relaxation?^你做什么消遣。

223、What do you recommend?^你推荐什么?

224、What do you think of it?^你觉得怎么样?

225、What do you think of my new car?^你觉得我的新车怎么样?

226、You can count on me.^你可以指望我。

227、I enjoy your company.^我喜欢有你做伴。

228、Please show me the menu.^请把菜单给我。

229、Let's keep in touch.^让我们保持联系。

230、Don't jump to conclusions.^不要急于下结论。

231、It can happen to anyone.^这事可能发生在任何人身上。

232、Take it or leave it.^要不要由你。

233、Enjoy your meal.^请慢慢享用吧。

234、That's for sure.^那是肯定的。

235、Thanks for the warning.^谢谢你的提醒。

236、Thanks for your cooperation.^多谢合作。

237、The sooner, the better.^愈快愈好。

238、That's more like it.^那样才像话。

239、Look before you leap.^三思而后行。

240、Are you free tomorrow?^你明天有空吗?

241、I really regret it.^我真的非常后悔。

242、Have him return my call.^让他给我回电话。

243、We can work it out.^我们可以解决这个问题。

244、I feel terrible about it.^太对不起了。

245、That's worthwhile.^那是值得的。

246、Don't worry about it.^别担心。

247、That rings a bell.^我总算想起来了。

248、Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.^心之所愿,无事不成。

249、That makes sense.^那可以理解。

250、Don't miss the boat.^不要坐失良机。

251、What makes you say so?^你怎么这么说呢?

252、Are you used to the food here?^你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?

253、Help yourself, please.^请自己用。

254、Your satisfaction is guaranteed.^包你满意。

255、That's disgusting.^真讨厌。

256、Don't be so modest.^别这么谦虚。

257、That's just what I was thinking.^我也是这么想的。

258、It's a waste of time.^这是浪费时间。

259、You've got a point there.^你说的有道理。

260、That's not a problem.^那没问题。

261、I was just about to call you.^我正准备打电话给你。

262、What is it about?^这是关于什么的?

263、I couldn't agree more.^我完全同意。

264、Let me get back to you.^我过一会儿打给你吧。

265、I couldn't get through.^我打不通电话。

266、I couldn't help it.^我没有办法。

267、Let me put it this way.^让我这么说吧。

268、What is it like there?^那儿怎么样?

269、It doesn't make any difference.^都一样。

270、It doesn't matter to me.^这对我来说无所谓。

271、Please let me know.^请告诉我一声。

272、It's about time.^时间差不多了/是时候了。

273、That's not true.^那是不对的!

274、You'll get used to it.^你会习惯的。

275、It doesn't work.^它出故障了。

276、I wouldn't worry about it, if I were you.^如果我是你,我就不会担心。

277、I'll treat you to diner.^我想请你吃晚饭。

278、It won't take much time.^不会花很多时间的。

279、I can't stand it.^我受不了。

280、Better late than never.^迟到总比不做好。

281、Do you often work out?^你经常锻炼身体吗?

282、Where is the rest room, please?^请问洗手间在哪儿?

283、I have nothing to do with it.^那与我无关。

284、Don't mention it.^不必客气。

285、I'd like to deposit some money.^我想存点儿钱。

286、I'm glad to hear that.^听到这消息我很高兴。

287、I'd like to make a reservation.^我想订票。

288、I'm easy to please.^我很随和。

289、I hope You'll forgive me.^我希望你能原谅我。

290、What's your favorite food?^你最喜欢的食物是什么?

291、What's your job?^你做什么工作?

292、You are just saying that.^你只是说说而已。

293、Do you have a room available?^你们有空房间吗?

294、Do you have any hobbies?^你有什么爱好吗?

295、You deserve it.^这是你应得的。

296、Do you have some change?^你有零钱吗?

297、Let's go visit them.^让我们去拜访他们吧。

298、My phone was out of order.^我的电话坏了。

299、I'll see what I can do.^我看一看能怎么办。

300、How long will it take me to get there?^到那儿要多长时间?

301、Maybe it will work.^也许这个办法会有效。

302、I'll do my best.^我将会尽我最大努力。

303、Absolutely impossible!^绝对不可能的!

304、Absolutely.^(用于答话)是这样;当然是;正是如此;绝对如此。

305、I'm glad you enjoyed it.^你喜欢我就高兴。

306、Where do you live?^你住在哪儿?

307、What are you talking about?^你在说什么?

308、Whatever you think is fine with me.^我随你。

309、What are you up to?^你在忙什么呢?

310、It's not your fault.^不是你的错。

311、What are your plans for the weekend?^你周末计划做什么?

312、I'm not myself today.^我今天心神不宁。

二、英语口语最常见基础句型

英语口语最重要的不是单词量,而是用最简单的英语词汇去把自己的想法表达出来。以下是我整理的英语口语最常见基础句型,希望大家认真阅读!

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:

This classroom is as big as that one.

He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

I hate watching Channel Five.

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story.

4. fill…with用……装满......; be filled with充满了……;be full of充满了......

①be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:

The patient’s room is full of flowers.

The young man is full of pride.

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5. be good/bad for有利于/有害于……

此句型是:be+ adj.+ for+ n.结构。例如:

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

6. be used to(doing) sth.习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be可用get, become来代替。例如:

He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)

He will get used to getting up early.

注意:be used to do的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的.是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

10. either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.

Either she or I am right.= Either I or she is right.

11. enough(for sb.) to do sth.足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth.想要做某事

此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:

I find it very interesting to play football.

She thinks it her duty to help us.

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:

We are getting ready for the meeting.

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

15. get/receive/ a letter from收到……的来信

Did you receive a letter from John?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better(not) do sth.最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:

We had better go now.= We’d better go now.

You’d better not go out because it is windy.

17. have sth. done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:

注意区分: We have repaired the machine.我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb.(to) do sth./with sth.帮助某人(做)某事

I often help my mother with housework.

Would you please help me(to) look up these words?

19. How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of…?同义。例如:

How do you like the weather in Beijing?你

认为北京的天气怎么样?你觉得这部新电影如何?

20. I don’t think/believe that…我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:

I don’t believe the girl will come.

21. It happens that…碰巧……

It happened that I heard their secret.

可改写为: I happened to hear their secret.

22. It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:

It’s twenty years since he came here.

It has been six years since he married Mary.

23. It is+adj./n.+ for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:

It’s not easy for us to study English well.

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

25. It seems/appears(to sb) that…(在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:

It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来,他从来没有笑过。

26. It is+数词+meters/kilometers long/wide………是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:

It is 20 meters long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长。

27. It’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如:

It’s time for the child to go to bed.

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29. keep(on) doing sth.一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.

He kept sitting there all day.

30. keep…from doing sth.阻止......做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

31. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb. from doing sth.结构混淆。

例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth.使某人干某事

make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如:He made me work ten hours a day.他让我每天工作10小时。

注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work前的to不能省略。例如:

I was made to work ten hours a day.

33. neither…nor…既不……也不……

当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:

Neither we nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not…until…直到……才......

until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:

He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。

He didn’t arrive until the game began.直到比赛开始他才来。

35. sb. pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物

I’ve already paid 2,000 Yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:

I spent five Yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours(in) doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37. so…that…太……以至于……

用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。例如:

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。

He is such a kind man that we all like him.他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。

38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.

stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.老师来了,咱们别说话了。

39. Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了某事。

for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:

Thank you for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。

40. thanks to多亏……,由于……

thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:

Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。

①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:

There is a man at the door.门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here.这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会。

there be的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

There happened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人。

42. The+ adj.比较级, the+ adj.比较级越……,越……

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。

The more, the better.多多益善。

43. too+ adj./adv.+to do sth.太……以至于不能…….

此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:

The ice is too thin for you to walk on.这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。

The bag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动。

44. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:

He used to get up early.他过去总早起。

When I was young, I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球。

否定形式有两种:didn't use to; used not to,例如:

He didn't use to come.= He used not to come.他过去不常来。

后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:

We have been to Hainan. What about you?我们去过海南,你呢?

What about going to the park on Sunday?星期天去公园怎么样?

46. What day/date is it today?今天星期几(几月几日)?

47. What’s wrong(the matter) with…?……怎么了?

What’s wrong with you, Madam?夫人,您怎么了?

You look worried. What’s wrong with you?你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?

48. Why not do…?为什么不做……?

谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:

Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

49. would like to do sth.想做……

I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

疑问句式:Would you like(to drink) a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?

50. adj./adv.比较级+ and adj./adv.比较级越来越......

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more+形容词/副词”。例如:

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:

I know you better than she does.我比她更了解你。

This house is bigger than that one.这所房子比那所房子大。

though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:

Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I hurried.虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。

If引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:

If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.如果明天下雨,我就不去了。

引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如:

He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。

“So+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:

He likes football and so do I.他喜欢足球,我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。

比较:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A: It is very hot today.今天天气很热。

56. not only…but also…不但……而且……

常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

She likes not only singing but also dancing.她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.不但我而且他也想去那儿。

57. prefer…to…喜欢……胜过…...

prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:

He prefers tea to coffee.茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。

What(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语! How+ adj./adv.++主语+谓语!例如:

What a clever boy(he is)!=How clever the boy is!这个男孩儿多聪明啊!

What a wonderful film we saw last night!昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!

How lovely the weather is!天气多好啊!

How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!

祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:

Be here on time tomorrow.明天准时到这儿来。

Don’t look out of the window!不要朝窗外看!

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如:

I help her and she helps me.我帮助她,她帮助我。

He is very old but he is in good health.他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。

We must hurry, or we’ll be late.我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。

Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.凯特工作很认真,从不出错。

三、高兴时可以用到的英语口语

How's your new home?(新家怎么样?)

I'm ecstatic.(我高兴得忘乎所以了。)*希望进一步强调心情非常激动的感觉时。

I'm thrilled.(我太激动了。)

I feel so happy.(我非常高兴。)

I'm in heaven.(我好像到了天堂。)

Yahoo!*表示高兴和喜悦的心情时。

Oh, boy!*表示高兴、惊喜的同时,也表示稍觉为难的心情。注意,没有Oh, girl!的说法。

We're going camping next week.(下星期我们去宿营。)

I lost my keys!(我把钥匙丢了。)

Wow!*表示高兴、惊喜、赞叹。“啊”。

Look at the view!(看那边的景色!)

Wow! It's great.(哇!太漂亮了!)

Yeah!*表示同意、赞成。比Yes要随便、粗鲁。

School is canceled today.(今天学校放假!)

Whoopee!*孩子用来表示幸福的词,如果大人使用,听上去含有讽刺的意味。

We're going to Disneyland!(我们要去迪斯尼乐园了。)

He got the promotion.(他升官了。)

I'm relieved to hear that.(听了那个消息,我就放心了。)

I'm glad that the exams are over.(谢天谢地考完了。)

I feel like a million dollars.*million是100万。

I've never been this happy.

I've never been as happy as I am now.

This is the happiest moment in my life.

This is the best moment of my life.

I heard John got married.(我听说约翰结婚了。)

That's good news.(真是个好消息。)

Let's go dancing.(我们去跳舞吧。)

It's a nice day!(今天的天气真好!)

I feel terrific!*进一步强调“舒服”的说法。

I'm in a good mood today.

The boss is in a good mood.(老板的心情很好。)

I'm in a bad mood today.(我今天心情不好。)

I'm looking forward to this summer.

Do you have any plans?(有什么打算吗?)

I can hardly wait until this summer.(我都等不及到夏天了。)*口语化的说法。

I'm looking forward to seeing you.(我期待着能见到您。)

Yes. I got a raise.(是呀,我涨工资了。)

I'm walking on air.*直译是“在天上走”,表达仿佛登上了天似的极其高兴的心情。

This is too good to be true.*听到了非常好的消息时。

We're having a baby.(我们有孩子了!)

This is too good to be true.(这简直让人不敢相信。)

It's unbelievable.(这无法让人相信。)

Nothing could be more wonderful.

Nothing would please me more.

Did you receive my birthday card?(你收到我给你的生日贺卡了吗?)

Yes, you made me happy. Thank you.(收到了,我太幸福了。谢谢。)

I made it!*用来表现自己“成功了!”、“达到某个目标”时。如果是对对方说时用You did it!。

Did you pass the exam?(考试通过了吗?)

I've got a new job!(我找到了一个新工作。)

I won the lottery!(我中奖了。)

I lucked out today.*美国的俚语说法。

Didn't that policeman give you a ticket?(那个警察没给你开违反交规的罚单吗?)

No, he didn't. I lucked out today.(没有,我今天的运气可真好。)

I found$10.00 on the street.(我在街上拣了10美元。)

It's your lucky day.(你真走运。)

That's fortunate.(真有好运气。)

Thank heavens!*heaven是基督教所说的“天堂”,即“神和天使住的地方”。直译为“感谢天堂里的神”。

We didn't crash.(我们差点撞上。)

I hit the jackpot!*原意是赌博时赢得很多钱。一般用于“中了头彩”、“获得巨大成功”时。

I struck it rich!(我发了笔横财。)*这句是从“挖到富矿”派生出来的一种表达方式。struck是strike的过去式。

I was just lucky.*用just或pure强调“只是运气好而已”。

Mike got a raise!(迈克加薪了!)

Talk about luck!(他可真走运!)

Things are really going my way!

This is it!*用于找到了一直在找的东西时。

What is a good gift for Tracy?(送特蕾西什么礼物好呢?)

This is just what I was looking for.(这正是我要找的。)

Why don't we go to New York?(我们干吗不去纽约呀?)

It's settled!(是呀!就这么定了。)

Sounds great!*听到对方的建议后表达自己同意的意见时。

Let's go dancing tonight!(今天晚上去跳舞吧!)

Looks great!*看到什么人或什么物,发出“真棒”的感叹时。

Look at that salad bar.(你看那个沙拉长条桌。)

I passed! What a relief.(我通过了,总算可以松口气了。)

That's a relief!(总算放心了。)

Everything worked out well.(所有的事都解决好了。)

I'm relieved.(我总算可以松口气了。)

I'm surprised!*因意想不到的事情使得情况发生突然的变化,而使人吃惊、吓了一跳时。

I'm surprised!(吓我一跳!)

好了!这下放心了!/唷-!(吹口哨的声音。)

Whew!*表示终于可以回避问题,松一口气的心情。发音就如同吹口哨一样。

Aah!*表示心情放松、高兴和叹息,一般只用于自言自语。

I felt relieved to hear that.*relieve可以表示放下心来、安心的心情。

Did you hear that the meeting went well?(你听说了吗?那个会开得很顺利。)

Yes, I felt relieved to hear that.(听说了,这么一来我就放心了。)

I felt much better after hearing that.

Here we are at last.*Here we are.是固定短语,表示“到了”。

Here we are at last.(终于到了。)

Home sweet home.(还是自己的家好!)

Good riddance.*riddance表示“摆脱烦恼、麻烦”。

He finally left.(他终于回去了。)

Good riddance.(太好了,他可算走了。)

I'm glad they're gone.

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